Every time you ride a boda boda, drive a matatu, or own a private car, the law is with you. Kenya’s traffic rules apply to everyone, whether you’re on two wheels or four. Here’s what you should know to stay safe and avoid legal trouble on the road.
If a Traffic Officer Flags You Down
Police may stop you during routine checks or if they suspect something is wrong. Stay calm and polite. Ask why you’ve been stopped. A genuine officer should tell you the reason and should not take your keys or driving license by force.
You have the right to ask for their name and badge number. You can also record the encounter if you feel you’re being harassed. Officers should never ask for a bribe. If they do, you can report them to the Independent Policing Oversight Authority (IPOA).
For Boda Boda and Matatu Operators: Know Your Rights and Limits
Boda boda riders and matatu operators play a big role in transport. But the law requires them to follow certain rules. Riders must wear helmets and reflective jackets and make sure their passengers do the same. They must also have a valid license (Category A) and third-party insurance.
Matatu drivers and conductors must be licensed. They must stick to their routes and follow the rules on capacity and fares set by NTSA. Picking passengers in the wrong places, overloading, or dangerous driving can lead to arrest or fines.
Even though police sometimes harass public transport workers, you still have rights. If your documents are in order and you’re following the law, no officer has a right to take money from you or arrest you unfairly.
Understanding the Big Traffic Offenses
Some driving habits are serious offenses under the law. Careless driving includes speeding in crowded areas, overlapping, using your phone while driving, or ignoring traffic signs. This offense is covered under Section 47 of the Traffic Act.
Driving under the influence of alcohol is also illegal. If a breathalyzer shows you’re over the limit, you can be fined or jailed. You may also lose your license. This is not just a legal matter but also a safety issue. Drunk driving puts lives in danger.
Driving without a valid license is another offense. Your license must be current and renewed on time through NTSA. Letting someone drive your car when they have no license is also against the law!
Is Your Car Properly Insured?
All vehicles must have insurance before using the road. This is required under Section 4 of the Insurance (Motor Vehicles Third Party Risks) Act. At a minimum, you must have third-party insurance. It covers injury or damage you may cause to others in an accident.
Comprehensive insurance offers wider cover. It includes your car in case of theft, fire, or damage. If you drive without insurance, you can be fined or jailed, and your car may be impounded.
Make sure your insurance is valid and that your sticker is displayed on the vehicle. If you’re in an accident, report to the police and notify your insurance company immediately.
What To Do After an Accident
If you’re involved in an accident, stop right away. Check if anyone is hurt. If there are injuries, call for medical help. Then report to the nearest police station within 24 hours as required by law.
If someone has died or been seriously injured, do not move the vehicle unless told to do so by the police or if it’s blocking the road. Leaving the scene without reporting is a criminal offense.
After reporting, you’ll receive a police abstract. This document is needed for insurance claims or legal proceedings. Always notify your insurer as soon as possible after the accident.
Traffic laws exist to protect lives. Whether you drive, ride, or walk, knowing your rights and duties helps you avoid fines, arrests, or accidents.
Why Road Safety is Everyone’s Responsibility
If a police officer mistreats you or acts unlawfully, you can report them to IPOA or the Internal Affairs Unit of the National Police Service. If your rights are violated, talk to a lawyer or a legal aid group for help.
Being aware of the law keeps you safe and helps you stand up for yourself. On Kenyan roads, your first protection is knowing your rights.
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