I. Stay Calm and Respectful
When police arrest you, do not fight back or argue. Stay calm. Cooperate without being rude or aggressive. This helps avoid extra charges like resisting arrest.
II. Ask Why You Are Being Arrested
You have a right to know the reason for your arrest. Politely ask the officer to tell you the reason. They must tell you clearly what offence they believe you have committed.
III. Arrest With or Without a Warrant
Police can arrest you in two ways:
- With a Warrant – If there is an arrest warrant, the officer must show it to you if you ask. A warrant is a written court order allowing your arrest. It will state your name and what offence you are accused of.
- Without a Warrant – Police can still arrest you without a warrant if they catch you committing a crime, if they reasonably suspect you of committing a serious offence, or if they believe you may run away or destroy evidence.
IV. Remain Silent If Unsure
You do not have to explain yourself immediately. You have the right to remain silent. If you speak too soon, you might say something that can be used against you later. Only give your name, ID number, and basic information.
V. Ask to Contact a Lawyer
You have the right to a lawyer. Ask to call your lawyer or request that one be provided if you can’t afford one. Do not answer questions from police until your lawyer is present.
VI. Do Not Sign Anything Without Legal Advice
Police might ask you to write or sign a statement. Do not sign anything unless your lawyer has seen it and agrees. Once signed, it can be used as evidence in court.
VII. You Must Be Taken to Court in 24 Hours
The law says you must be brought before a court within 24 hours (excluding weekends and public holidays). If that does not happen, your lawyer can challenge your detention.
VIII. Keep a Record
If possible, remember the names, badge numbers, or faces of the officers who arrested you. Note the time and place of your arrest. This information can help your lawyer later.
IX. Know Your Rights During Search
Police may search you or your belongings during arrest. If they enter your home, they usually need a search warrant—unless it is an emergency or you give permission. You can ask to see the warrant.
X. Avoid Bribery or Threats
Do not offer bribes or make threats to officers. This is a crime and will worsen your case. Be firm but polite. Let your lawyer handle complaints later through legal channels.
XI. If You Are Released on Bail
If you are granted bail, follow all bail terms. Attend all court dates and avoid contacting witnesses. If you break bail rules, you may be arrested again and denied future bail.
To conclude, being arrested does not mean you are guilty. How you act during and after an arrest can affect your case. Know your rights, follow the law, and get legal help as soon as possible, especially from your Lawyer.
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