On June 21, 2025, U.S. forces launched airstrikes on three Iranian nuclear facilities—Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan. President Donald Trump announced the operation, stating that B-2 stealth bombers and bunker-buster bombs targeted Iran’s nuclear program. The strikes followed Israeli attacks on Iranian military sites, intensifying the Israel-Iran conflict.
Iranian officials acknowledged the strikes, reporting damage to the facilities but claiming minimal impact due to prior evacuations. No off-site radiation spikes were detected, though Natanz’s electrical systems sustained heavy damage. Iran’s foreign ministry denounced the action, asserting its right to self-defense and hinting at possible retaliation.
The U.S. operation, named “Operation Midnight Hammer,” involved months of planning and deception tactics. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu welcomed the strikes, calling them a boost to regional security. Some U.S. lawmakers, however, criticized the move, arguing it bypassed congressional approval and risked wider conflict.
Global responses diverged sharply. Russia and several Latin American countries called for de-escalation, while Israel expressed support. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security warned of increased risks of cyber and lone-wolf attacks domestically. The Pentagon remains vigilant for Iranian counteractions, especially in the immediate aftermath.
The strikes have reshaped the Middle East’s strategic dynamics, raising concerns about Iran’s nuclear goals and the potential for broader conflict. Diplomatic efforts to curb escalation face obstacles, as both nations signal readiness for further action. The next few days will likely determine the region’s path forward.
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